From the Editor
How to Make the Most of Your Summer
Welcome! Have you already started dreaming about your summer vacation? What
do you want to do this summer? While I hear some kids say, "Summer...what
a bore...nothing exciting to do," there are many simple ways to make it
extraordinary!
In our daily life, for the most part, we live and feel separated from
nature and the outdoors. How can we feel that we belong in nature? As a
kid, I remember taking morning walks with my father, uncle or brothers.
We'd enjoy ripe mangoes, tamarind or other tropical fruits as we walked
past those trees. Even now, as an adult, I love to take early morning
strolls. Today, while I was enjoying the morning mist, what a pleasure it
was to see two beautiful songbirds perched on the crowns of two nearby
evergreens, welcoming the new day with their melodious chirps!
As we spend more time getting to know the woods and outdoors, we no longer
feel afraid of those bugs, slugs and other critters that are simply minding
their daily business. Nature walks, hikes or back country camping with a
family member and a friend will help you feel at home in the great
outdoors. An afternoon in the woods will offer more food for your soul than
sitting in front of a computer or video screen. Pay attention to what you
smell, hear, see and feel as you walk, without drifting in daydreams.
Do you have a garden? No? Then try window-sill, patio or roof-top gardens.
Use garden compost and good potting soil in big planters to grow your
favorite flowers, herbs, tomatoes and other vegetable plants. Eat plenty of
garden-fresh salads and seasonal fruits like watermelon, berries and
peaches when available. Watering a garden, chopping vegetables, making
pizza from scratch with Mom or Dad...there are many ways to bring joy into
our summer.
Many great literary works wait silently and patiently to be held in our
hands. Look for the latest multicultural and nature books on pages 29-35.
As a student, I immersed myself in historical and spiritual books or
(auto)biographies of people who have made our world better. I invite you to
dig out the classics by Thoreau, Rachel Carson, Mahatma Gandhi, Herman
Hesse, Khalil Gibran or Rumi.
As we learn about these visionaries, we see how they were able to make
changes in their own lives. Like them, let's discover in our own life
journey that the world does not revolve around us. While we must know that
we're special, it's equally important for us to realize that everyone else
is also very special, with their own feelings and values. Our mind works
like a parachute, only when it is open! (Let us be open respectful and
receptive of other ideas and ways.)
Summer is also a great time to get involved in community
projects-maintaining nature trails, working in soup kitchens, helping the
disabled or visiting a nursing home for the elderly. Some Sundays, I
volunteer at the county juvenile detention center talking with youth.
Difficulties or challenges that we face working with others do have a
purpose in our life-to help us learn and grow. When we volunteer with
humility and compassion, it feels really good inside. Now, that's something
worth trying this summer!
Things to Try this Summer
- Explore! Nature walks, hikes or backpacking with groups like Nearby
Nature, Obsidians or A.T. C.
- Go camping with a family member and a friend.
- Try a windowsill, patio or roof-top garden.
- Visit local farms, get U-pick produce or fresh vegetables at the
farmers' market; eat fresh fruits, greens and raw vegetables as often as
you can.
- Observe an hour or two of silence each day.
- Try not to gossip or talk behind someone's back.
- Make friends with kids who are different from you.
- Take mindful walks, paying close attention to what you smell, hear, see
and feel as you walk; practice walking meditation, without drifting in
daydreams.
- Ask a librarian for book recommendations.
- Volunteer for community projects (work on nature trails, soup kitchens,
etc.) in your neighborhood.
- Try something new! arts, musical instruments...
Understanding our true nature and practicing selfless love and compassion for all is
the core of the One World ideal that saints of many faiths practice and
teach. As we learn it, we realize we are all connected and our true nature
is unconditional love.
We feel useful, wanted and happy when we treat friends, family and
strangers with kindness, when we help people in their hour of need.
What if we seek and work for the well-being of all, for the greater good
this summer? Loka Samasta Sukhino Bhavatu-May all beings be content!
-- Arun

When My Dad and I Go Camping
When my dad and I go camping at one of Wisconsin's State Forests, we go
hiking. Once, we went hiking on the biggest trail in our park. It was
enjoyable because we heard the sounds of nature and could glimpse out onto
the lake.
When my dad and I go camping, we rent bikes. The trail is twelve miles
long, but we only go four because we get tired-the steep hills wear us out.
Once we saw three deer drinking out of a pond. There was a mama and two
baby deer. They were adorable.
When my dad and I go camping, we go swimming in the lake. At the lake, I
feel like I'm at the beach because there is sand all around the lake. The
water is cold like Lake Michigan, and you have to step in slowly.
When my dad and I go camping, we read books together-we grab a picnic table
by the lake and read. On our last few trips, we have taken the Harry Potter
series. I like reading with my dad because we like the same kinds of books.
When my dad and I go camping, we cook: breakfast, lunch and dinner. We
prepare hamburgers, hot dogs, and noodles. I like to help my dad cook
because I like cooking myself.
When my dad and I go camping, we sit by the fire and talk about school,
funny things, life, boats and business stuff. While we sit there, we look
up at the stars. We just sit in our chairs and stare. The stars there are
so different: They are much clearer. Sometimes, our marshmallows turn out
burnt, but typically, they turn to just right.
When my dad and I go camping, we stay up late, until 11 pm. Before then, we
hear yelling and playing music. If my mom were there, we would be in bed
sooo much earlier.
When my dad and I go camping at Wisconsin's State Forests, we have GREAT time!
-- John McCarthy, The Skokie School,
Illinois.

I could feel the rhythmic pounding of Geronimo's hooves underneath me. We
rounded the corner and Geronimo sped up to a smooth canter. He had gotten
the right lead this time. There had been many times when he'd gotten the
wrong lead, or had cantered with the wrong foot in front. I have tried to
explain to him that you have to start with the outside leg forward when
doing the trot to canter transitions. He'll learn one of these days.
"Now look at the jump and anticipate that he'll stay at this speed," Sarah
yelled from the center of the arena. She had been my riding instructor for
the past two years.
I looked at the jump. It was a vertical. A long, white pole resting on two
jump cups. It was around two feet, higher than I had ever jumped before. I
prayed that he wouldn't refuse-Jumping is very difficult and scary if your
horse doesn't know what he is doing. But Geronimo never hesitated for a
second as he took off through the air. Quick release, hands up, heels down,
hands and face up his neck. We landed gracefully and evenly on the other
side.
Some people don't appreciate the long years of sweat and hard work that
equestrians pay for a good fifteen minutes in the show ring. It had taken
me two years to get to this point and I was loving every minute of it.
"That was good!" Sarah yelled with a smile.
I slowed Geronimo down to a trot, then a walk. I led him to the center
where Sarah was, and dismounted.
"You did well today," Sarah said.
"It was all Geronimo," I replied.
I walked Geronimo out to the crossties, took off his bridle and put on his
halter. He stood perfectly still as I untacked him and gave him a good
brushing. I stopped for a second to admire him-he really was a beautiful
animal. Some commented that he was too short and fat for jumping. I thought
he looked just as beautiful as a pricey Grand Prix jumper. He was an
Appaloosa, with spots to spare. Grey, black and white hairs stuck out in
all directions, giving him a scruffy look. His mane stood straight up,
making a perfect mohawk on top of his head. Overall, he was quite a sight,
one to be laughed at and loved at the same time.
After grooming and picking his feet, I led him back to his stall. He began
munching on a mouthful of hay, only stopping momentarily to watch me go.
-- Laura Langford, 13, Pennsylvania.

Lo que pienso como adolecente
* Test your Spanish skills with this one! Use dictionary if needed.
Como una joven adolecente pienso que debemos dar a nuestros padres el
placer de ver a sus hijos preparados y con una carrera con la cual
nosotros podamos defendernos en el futuro. Quiero contarles mi experiencia
al venir a este país.
Soy de El Salvador. Mi nombre es Regina Martinez. Estoy muy contenta porque
poco a poco voy logrando lo que me propongo. Estoy estudiando el octavo
grado en la escuela Hamlin. Yo tenia 13 años cuando mis papás decidieron
venir a los Estados Unidos. Nosotros nunca creímos que esto fuera algo
serio. Sin embargo, despues de tres meses, ellos salieron hacia Oregon con
mi hermano menor de tres años, despues mi papá nos dió la residencia.
Lo que quiero contarles es que nunca habíamos estado separados de mi mamá
por mucho tiempo. Esos meses solos nos hicieron madurar y razonar un poco
sobre todo lo bello que es tener a tu mamá contigo. Pensamos en esos
momentos que era entonces cuando teníamos que valorar lo que una madre hace
por sus hijos sin pensar que tanto pueda costar el esfuerzo. Yo le doy
gracias a Dios por permitirme tener una madre como ella y ahora mi meta es
tener una carrera y demonstrarle a mi familia que los esfuerzos no fueron
en vano.
Pero ahora, lo que quiero expresar es como dije al principio mi pensamiento como adolescente sobre la vida: cada uno de nosotros tiene que pensar en
todas las cosas buenas que son nuestras, educación, nuestra cultura y
muchos otros principios más, que si nosotros los valoramos y nos guiamos
por ellos seremos unas personas de bien, y el orgullo de ser una persona
preparada no solo lo tendrás tú sino tambien las personas que están a tu
alrededor y que te quieren y que te demuestran que quieren lo mejor para
ti.
Este es mi pensamiento para todos nosotros, los jóvenes que aún tenemos
todo un camino por delante y que nuestro futuro y nuestra felicidad
depende de nosotros y de el valor que le queramos dar.
-- Regina Martinez, Hamlin M.S., Oregon.

Traditionally, people in India have sat on the floor to eat. At most
weddings in South India, people eat sitting cross-legged on the floor in
lines. Cutlery is used, but the majority eat with their fingers. They eat
off of banana leaves. Soups are served in leaf-bowls kept in shape by
little twigs.
After the meal, all the leaves and cups are collected and dumped into a pit
dug in the backyard. This is covered with mud. Eventually this turns to
humus and can be used in farming. The leaves can also be eaten by cows and
buffaloes.
Many eateries serve food on a plantain leaf. They might cut the plantain
leaf in the shape of the plate. Where fresh plantain leaves are not
available, plates made from locally-grown leaves are used. The leaves are
collected and fashioned into plates using little twigs as pins to hold the
leaves together. When they dry out, they are stored stacked one on top of
another and can be kept for a long time.
The person washing the dishes puts the leaves in a bin after their use. If
plates are used under the leaves, less water is consumed and less soap is
needed. The garbage is completely bio-degradable. Income from leaf-making
supplements household incomes in many tribal areas.
In addition, leaf plates or bowls are invariably used to serve roadside
snacks in many regions. Even in South India today, it is common for food to
be wrapped in a piece of banana leaf, then wrapped in newspaper, and tied
with string. Also, bunches of coriander or other greens are often tied with
string-like lengths of a fibrous leaf. Since it's not very thin, it does
not cut the delicate stalks.
In parts of Eastern India, single-use, little clay pots are used to serve
tea. These are called khullar. They are low cost, bio-degradable and
generate business for potters. In fact, they have become fashionable in
many of the newer tea cafés in places like Manhattan and London!
Until recently, it was very common for people to buy and carry sweets, like
rasgolla and gulab jamoon, packed in clay pots and covered with a leaf tied
at the neck with jute thread, which had an extra loop for carrying!
Natural materials are also used many ways other than for serving food.
Palms of coconut and areca are used for decoration during festivals.
Flowers are strung together to add colour to the green background. The palm
fronds are also used as thatch for homes: Hay is spread on a latticework of
bamboo, and the palm thatch is placed on that.
The traditional way was to live as part of nature, but with increasing
urban pressures, lifestyles have changed. Still, with bettter ecological
awareness, a balance is possible.
-- Radha H.S., Banglore, India.

A garden without wildlife? Not for me! Gardens should be alive, not just
with plants, but with all kinds of insect, bird and animal life. To me, the
notion of a sterile garden is frightening. To raise pest-free crops and
still enjoy the wildlife in the garden, a truce must be called.
A few years ago, I went completely organic after deciding that chemicals
were not for the health of my garden or myself. I think science and nature
could work more harmoniously by not introducing unnatural chemicals into
our food, earth and water.
So, what do I have? A garden full of pests? No! I have a garden full of
pests and predators. The predators balance the number of pests, leading to
their natural decline. It takes several years to build up a balanced,
working organic garden. But in the end, it's worth it!
Slugs and snails were on the leaves of my plants, leaving visible holes,
especially the cabbages. I tried to use to get rid of them. But, there was
no way! Nothing worked! So, what I did was find a new place to attract the
snails. Now, using this natural method, they go there instead of on my
cabbages.
Today, I am happy. Nobody said it was going to be easy to have a garden
welcoming everything. But, the process is interesting. And the success is
yours-you worked for it.
-- Monica Matei, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Monica is trained in botany, plant anatomy and physiology.
* Organic food is food grown without use of pesticides, insecticides,
artificial fertilizers or chemicals, on uncontaminated soil.

Five Fantastic Fathers
With Fins, Feathers, and Fur
Saluting Animal Dads on Father's Day
Sure, human dads can play catch and help with homework, but can they give
birth? Daddy sea horses can! This Father's Day, while you're praising your
family's patriarch, you may also remember that some of the best dads in the
world can be found in the animal kingdom:
Sea Horses: The "Mr. Moms" of the marine world, male sea horses, carry up
to 2,000 fertilized eggs in pouches in their stomachs until they hatch.
Even after the babies are born, they stay inside the pouch until they are
ready to venture out on their own.
Microhylid Frogs: Buy these dads a "Baby on Board" sign to put on their
backs! These froggy fathers from New Guinea play piggyback once their
babies hatch from their eggs. One by one, the dad lets as many as 24
froglets climb onto his back for a family road trip. He hops about 50 feet
each night, and one by one, his kids jump off along the way to begin new
lives of their own.
Darwin's Rheas: Thought your dad was overprotective? Darwin's rhea, also
known as South American ostriches, are so protective of their children that
they routinely rush cowboys on horseback and have even been known to attack
small airplanes on the ground if they get too close to their brood!
Marmosets: These little monkeys do everything but Lamaze class! Dedicated
dads assist during labor by biting off the umbilical cord and cleaning up
the afterbirth. They also let Mom get some R&R by taking care of the kids
when they're not nursing.
Sand Grouse: Talk about sponging off Dad! These pigeon-like birds live in
areas where water is sparse, so fathers fly as many as 50 miles to get
water for their kids. After they soak up the water in their breast
feathers, they fly home and let their chicks suckle the moisture from their
bodies.
Fathers of the animal kingdom are not that different from our own beloved
dads. This Father's Day, when you are honoring your dad, honor animal dads,
too, by practicing kindness and compassion toward all animals.
