Nonviolence and tolerance are not new concepts. As a student in India, I
learned that the pages of our history have refreshing, peaceful turning
points such as the ones below:
In the 3rd century B.C.E., Emperor Ashoka, became a Buddhist after winning
the fierce Kaling War, which he had launched to conquer more land. He saw
the futility of war, after hundreds of thousands deaths on both sides, and
he vowed never to fight another war!
Ashoka instead sent spiritual teachers and messengers of peace all over
Asia. That's one reason why Buddhism has spread to China, Japan, Myanmar
and other Asian countries. Today, the Indian flag and the official seal
both show the Ashok Wheel, the Wheel of Dharma.
Moslem Emperor Akbar ruled India from 1556 to 1605, with fairness to all,
irrespective of their religions. He had Hindus in high posts, and he
married a Hindu princess. He was an illiterate man, yet he encouraged
tolerance and equality for all and promoted arts and education.
Mahatma Gandhi, who was born in India in 1869, studied law in England and
later practiced it in South Africa. He had studied all religions and
respected each one of them. He moved back to India after developing
nonviolent ways to protest racial discrimination and injustices in South
Africa.
Gandhi used Satyagraha (insistence for truth), which is nonviolent refusal
to cooperate with injustices, successfully to free India from the mighty
British Empire.
Gandhi's nonviolent methods respect the opponents but do not give in to
their unjust laws or practices. They have been adapted by many movements
during the last fifty years in places such as Czechosklovakia, Eastern
Europe, and South Africa. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., César Chávez and the
Dalai Lama are among the many great leaders who have carried the torch of
truth.
For 40 years, the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet has shown us that peace, love
and nonviolence is the only way, even when we're pained by loss of life and
suffering due to violent and unjust actions.
Perhaps, you will learn about some of the nonviolent social and political
changes that have been implemented in the world.
You'll discover that when changes are brought about by accepting the truth
and responding with love and compassion, they last longer. Violence and
weapons of distruction can neither kill the human spirit, nor bring lasting
peace. Recognizing this, President Mandela's government in South Africa set
up the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to heal the deep wounds of
racial crimes and discrimination from the country's long apartheid era.
And, in Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi (below) continues her nonviolent struggle
for democracy despite her decade-long house arrest by the military rulers.
Since September 11th, Skipping Stones has received over 50 communications
suggesting peaceful solutions to the world crises. In the following pages,
we've excerpted some of them. We hope that the leaders will address the
root causes of violence and injustice to bring true peace.
May your hearts be showered with peace and happiness!
Arun Narayan Toke'
Editor

I believe that we are all connected on this Earth, by the air we breathe,
the water we drink, the children we bear and the spirit we share. We are
all created from the same stuff, but we happen to have been born into
different societies. Look at the way strangers are pulling together because
of this crisis. What is this telling us?
The opportunity I see here is to recognize that the greatest, strongest and
most privileged nation on Earth now has the opportunity to practice the
peacemaking we ask other nations to embrace. If we find we don't have the
will to do it here, how can we ever hope that the long histories of
violence and retaliation in the Middle East, Ireland, Africa or Southeast
Asia can possibly change?
If we aren't free enough to respond to this atrocity with anything other
than conditioned reflex, then there is no true freedom, and our human
interconnectedness will make itself evident, endlessly, only in the torment
we cause each other. If we only stuggle to defend ourselves instead of
healing, we will waste our wealth, freedom, spirit and energy for
generations to come.
What if this great nation were to start making amends for its political
mistakes and economic injustices? What if we were to start asking humbly
for the forgiveness of others? What if we supported the vital interests of
humanity everywhere, as opposed to only narrow American interests?
Certainly there would be tremendous resistance within our country, but with
strong leadership it could happen.
This is not a plea to let the perpetrators go free. We must seek to contain
the violence and seek justice for criminal acts. But how can we, having
experienced the pain inflicted when innocent civilians become the target of
someone's desire to get even, believe that there is ever a way for
suffering to be made "even" through retaliation?
I have little hope that our current administration will be able to
understand this, or even listen to it, unless there is a groundswell of
support from the people. I'm the people. You are the people. Do we want a
peaceful world for our children? What are we willing to give for it? Are we
willing to seek healing instead of vengeance? Are we willing to learn how
to forgive?
Give this opportunity your voice. Make a new vision part of your
conversations with others, part of your letters, part of your prayers. Pass
this message on, and add your hopes to it. Tell your legislators.
As poet Leonard Cohen observed, "There is a crack in everything. That's how
the light gets in."
Peg Marson
Canby, Oregon
The terrorist attack on the United States gives us an opportunity to
literally turn around world history. President Bush could very well
establish himself as the most important leader in history by moving forward
from a position of strength rather than reacting with a posture of power.
World peace and prosperity should be our goals.
The United States is the sole superpower in the world. We are in a
wonderful position to show the world our generosity, goodness and
leadership. We should seize this chance for genuine leadership. Instead of
wasting our great wealth for revenge through military power, we should
extend the hand of friendship and help to all of the most impoverished (and
therefore the most dangerous) areas of the world. We could use just a
little of our wealth to build schools, hospitals, desalinization plants or
whatever is most needed. Through such a bold plan for alleviation of misery
we could find true security and peace. With goodwill, respect and
admiration from the entire world, who would oppose us?
An unending cycle of hate, violence and revenge is not the answer.
Christianity is not alone in requiring us to love our enemies. All
religions have this same command, including Islam. Let us show the world
that we are serious about our beliefs. What an example of true leadership
that would be.
Bill Hessling, educator,
Cottage Grove, Oregon

My Dreams of Peace on Earth
When I close my eyes I see a world full of flowers and decorations, a world
without wars and violence. I see in the diversity of our world a magical,
beautiful harmony and order. Humanity is a rainbow of different cultures
and races. Every people must have its color and lifestyle. Big cities show
me magical and mysterious signs by their nighttime lights, but it gives me
great pleasure to be in villages as well. Culture and nature can exist in
harmony.
I don't understand why people are in conflict with one another. The reasons
behind all wars seem absurd and insignificant to me. Conflicts destroy
harmony and cause intolerance and distrust. Distrust becomes barriers and
limitations between people and cultures. Culture is the bridge and path of
spiritual exchange for kind and beautiful ideas, deeds and endeavors. No
one should be isolated from kindness. No one should think that they can't
change the world.
With kindness from all of us, we can find the harmony and peace to make our
planet a happy home for all humanity. This home should have a place for
great and small, new and old, strong and weak. I imagine the people on
Earth as a marvelous field full of multicolored flowers. Every nation is a
living flower with a unique color and smell. Together these flowers can
give us real harmony in diversity.
Since I was five years old, I've been collecting my innermost ideas and my
little living observations. I wish to share some of my personal vocabulary
and my definitions of different notions:
Beauty: Where all things are in order.
Freedom: Breath without obstacles.
Love: The feel of gluing together.
Life: The motion of sensation.
Eva Ionesova, 10
Samara, Russia.

I invite you to take a look at the world through the eyes of a young black
man in America. Racism is not confined to hate groups and an offensive
word. It is assuming the worst about a person you might not even know for
something that s/he can't control. Does racism still exist in America? I
want you to examine this question after reading these examples.
A man is shot 41 times on his front steps in the middle of the night. He
was trying to take out his wallet to prove he was innocent. His killers
were supposedly men of the law. They walked free. America is supposed to be
the "land of the free and the home of the brave." Well it doesn't seem like
freedom to me. And are enforcers of the law "brave" when they shoot an
innocent man on his front steps? I don't want anybody who is willing to
kill an innocent man working for my law enforcement agency, which is
supposed to protect me. The victim could have been my father, or my
grandfather, or a family friend reaching for his wallet-a man being a good
citizen. But he was a black man, and so the police assumed he was reaching
for a weapon and presumed him to be dangerous.
I also don't think enforcers of the law should have the right to pull an
innocent man over just because of the color of his skin. Should the police
start pulling over people just because of the color of their hair or eyes?
How about because of their height? Does anyone presume that blondes, or
people with green eyes, or short people are somehow inherently dangerous?
Here's another example: four innocent girls were killed and many others
injured when a grown man felt the need to bomb a church in Birmingham. The
worshippers, who don't look so different from girls who go to my church,
were in Sunday school at the time. What's even more intolerable is that
these killers were found innocent. So while the bombers live long lives,
those girls will forever be teenagers.
Do you think America's youth is not racist? When I was nine years old at
summer camp, I was called a name that has degraded my race for centuries. I
was called that name because I laughed at a joke about somebody's lunch. I
again encountered racism in the third grade. I overheard somebody saying to
one of my friends that if she and I ever had a child it would be "messed
up" because it would be half black and half white. The racists I have
encountered in my life have been well-educated, Northern suburbanites.
These are people who laugh and joke with me on the bus, people who sit in
classrooms in a school full of privileged youth.
My mother told me once, "Paul, if you ever get pulled over by a police
officer, keep both hands on the wheel. Do not speak unless you are spoken
to. Be polite, and try not to disagree with the officer." She also taught
me not to take toys into a store with me; it will be assumed that I stole
them.
The truth of my America looks different from other people's. I see America
through different eyes, and it sees me differently. I feel that we'll never
truly get over the racial barrier, and it saddens me greatly.
Paul Washington, 7th grade
Germantown Academy, Landsdale, Pennsylvania.

Sometimes, when the entire world is cringing in horror, it is the most
important time to keep your eyes wide open. Though it may be comforting to
know that the entire nation is tuning into the same story, I ask you to
think about which stories aren't being told. The mainstream media has been
providing a suspiciously "unified" (i.e., one-sided) point of view.
Consider which questions the reporters aren't asking and how they effect
your opinions of current events. What makes a person an enemy? Is anyone
purely evil, and how do we know? What are the good and bad points about
unified opinions and unanimous decisions? Where does diversity fit into
that scheme? Is it okay for the roles of government and religion to
co-mingle? What do "freedom" and "justice" mean, and how are they truly
attained?
In your search for the truth, please continue to question everything. Look
past the propaganda. Read between the lines. Communicate with each other by
discussing what you see and what you read. Continue to study history and
gather information. What are the major issues in the Middle East? What kind
of recent foreign interventions has the U.S. had and with what results?
Talk to your teachers, to your friends, to neighbors and parents. Go to the
library.
Tough issues like the ones we now face are the growing pains of humanity.
We can use our hurt, confusion and outrage as motivation and as a learning
tool for becoming a brighter, more compassionate and content world. I urge
you not to accept simple black and white answers. Keep an open mind and try
to find the most accurate truth. Keep putting your ideas out there and
learning from one another. Follow your hearts and speak your minds.
Michelle Lieberman
assistant editor.

Young Beans: A Seed Project
We started this project during our summer vacation (May-June). We had many
bean seeds in our garden. We decided to sell them because we could not
plant all the seeds. We could also earn some pocket money.
First, we decided our project's name, Young Bean Garden. We chose this name
because we are young, and we use fresh, young beans for packing. Beans can
be grown very easily and produce a big harvest. We also learned from our
father that beans are good for the soil. We grew two kinds of beans this
season, winged beans and sword beans.
We designed the seed packets with help from our mom. But we make the
packets by ourselves. Sometimes it is very hard to make them. We made some
mistakes in the beginning, but we still work every day on Young Bean
Garden. So far we've sold about 20 packets. We hope many people will buy
our seeds.
Shantonu, 9, & Manosi, 7
Chatterjee, Bose Pukur Kasba, Calcutta, India